{"data":{"id":"us-al/ala.-code-12-12-3","jurisdiction":"us-al","citation":"Ala. Code § 12-12-3","heading":"Trial of Cases.","body":"All cases in the district court shall be tried by the judge, who shall determine all issues of law and fact without a jury.","path":["Title 12 Courts.","Chapter 12 District Courts.","Article 1 General Provisions."],"source_url":"https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama?section=12-12-3","current_through":"Act 2026-611","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-03T14:01:52Z","sha256":"508ba3d8775b9794bf018625bca1bf6b5ad6c1beeb7e5f894b5c6adb586f2a11","source_id":"us-al","stale":false,"prev":"us-al/ala.-code-12-12-2","next":"us-al/ala.-code-12-12-4"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}