{"data":{"id":"us-ca/cal.-const.-art.-i-9","jurisdiction":"us-ca","citation":"Cal. Const. art. I, § 9","heading":"","body":"A bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts may not be passed.","path":["* California Constitution - CONS","ARTICLE I DECLARATION OF RIGHTS [SECTION 1. - SEC. 32.]"],"source_url":"https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zip","current_through":"2026-09-13","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T05:56:33Z","sha256":"f817933522a6383fc8fcd6eb7916c82192293527e0d16f8de1b3e325bd0eee58","source_id":"us-ca","stale":false,"prev":"us-ca/cal.-const.-art.-i-8","next":"us-ca/cal.-const.-art.-i-10"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}