{"data":{"id":"us-ca/cal.-const.-art.-iv-9","jurisdiction":"us-ca","citation":"Cal. Const. art. IV, § 9","heading":"","body":"A statute shall embrace but one subject, which shall be expressed in its title. If a statute embraces a subject not expressed in its title, only the part not expressed is void. A statute may not be amended by reference to its title. A section of a statute may not be amended unless the section is re-enacted as amended.","path":["* California Constitution - CONS","ARTICLE IV LEGISLATIVE [SEC. 1. - SEC. 28.]"],"source_url":"https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zip","current_through":"2026-09-13","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T05:56:33Z","sha256":"c7360287b21774fd541f86bf6dc4524093cc9b0198e2df8d7ffac3a2788f6e83","source_id":"us-ca","stale":false,"prev":"us-ca/cal.-const.-art.-iv-8.5","next":"us-ca/cal.-const.-art.-iv-10"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}