{"data":{"id":"us-ca/ccp-34","jurisdiction":"us-ca","citation":"CCP § 34","heading":"","body":"An electronic signature, as defined in Section 17, by a court or judicial officer shall be as effective as an original signature.","path":["Code of Civil Procedure - CCP","PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS"],"source_url":"https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zip","current_through":"2026-09-13","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T05:56:33Z","sha256":"00b5df2d309c1fa3121e1d382c857ddedf5b92532fbd10e01927eb53249e1057","source_id":"us-ca","stale":false,"prev":"us-ca/ccp-33","next":"us-ca/ccp-35"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}