{"data":{"id":"us-ca/civ-1709","jurisdiction":"us-ca","citation":"CIV § 1709","heading":"","body":"One who willfully deceives another with intent to induce him to alter his position to his injury or risk, is liable for any damage which he thereby suffers.","path":["Civil Code - CIV","DIVISION 3. OBLIGATIONS [1427. - 3273.91.]","PART 3. OBLIGATIONS IMPOSED BY LAW [1708. - 1725.]"],"source_url":"https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zip","current_through":"2026-09-13","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T05:56:33Z","sha256":"aa7fe03137e400151a779ffc1a781c0fd346738749a17eb2b833ae6bde7433af","source_id":"us-ca","stale":false,"prev":"us-ca/civ-1708.9","next":"us-ca/civ-1710"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}