{"data":{"id":"us-ca/civ-1711","jurisdiction":"us-ca","citation":"CIV § 1711","heading":"","body":"One who practices a deceit with intent to defraud the public, or a particular class of persons, is deemed to have intended to defraud every individual in that class, who is actually misled by the deceit.","path":["Civil Code - CIV","DIVISION 3. OBLIGATIONS [1427. - 3273.91.]","PART 3. OBLIGATIONS IMPOSED BY LAW [1708. - 1725.]"],"source_url":"https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zip","current_through":"2026-09-13","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T05:56:33Z","sha256":"135f6591f070efb4d6853de15914eb4dedd71a53d9e136d29ca20130d791b7d5","source_id":"us-ca","stale":false,"prev":"us-ca/civ-1710.2","next":"us-ca/civ-1712"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}