{"data":{"id":"us-ca/civ-18","jurisdiction":"us-ca","citation":"CIV § 18","heading":"","body":"Notice is:\n1. Actual—which consists in express information of a fact; or,\n2. Constructive—which is imputed by law.","path":["Civil Code - CIV","PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS"],"source_url":"https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zip","current_through":"2026-09-13","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T05:56:33Z","sha256":"0343a98a246ffdbb0da098d0387761b8d40be1429ade0f498dd1007e304a4fad","source_id":"us-ca","stale":false,"prev":"us-ca/civ-17","next":"us-ca/civ-19"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}