{"data":{"id":"us-ca/civ-1861.28","jurisdiction":"us-ca","citation":"CIV § 1861.28","heading":"","body":"The judicial duties to be performed under this article are “subordinate judicial duties” within the meaning of Section 22 of Article VI of the California Constitution, and may be performed by appointed officers such as court commissioners.","path":["Civil Code - CIV","DIVISION 3. OBLIGATIONS [1427. - 3273.91.]","PART 4. OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS [1738. - 3273.91.]","TITLE 3. DEPOSIT [1813. - 1881.2.]","CHAPTER 2. Deposit for Keeping [1833. - 1867.]","ARTICLE 4. Innkeepers [1859. - 1867.]"],"source_url":"https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zip","current_through":"2026-09-13","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T05:56:33Z","sha256":"8d56b10650ac78b3bf3a0cda973594554983d1523f5f360413b68ab98ddc12f6","source_id":"us-ca","stale":false,"prev":"us-ca/civ-1861.27","next":"us-ca/civ-1861a"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}