{"data":{"id":"us-ca/civ-3439.12","jurisdiction":"us-ca","citation":"CIV § 3439.12","heading":"","body":"Unless displaced by the provisions of this chapter, the principles of law and equity, including the law merchant and the law relating to principal and agent, estoppel, laches, fraud, misrepresentation, duress, coercion, mistake, insolvency, or other validating or invalidating cause, supplement its provisions.","path":["Civil Code - CIV","DIVISION 4. GENERAL PROVISIONS [3274. - 9566.]","PART 2. SPECIAL RELATIONS OF DEBTOR AND CREDITOR [3429. - 3449.]","TITLE 2. VOID AND VOIDABLE TRANSFERS AND UNDERTAKINGS [3439. - 3449.]","CHAPTER 1. Uniform Voidable Transactions Act [3439. - 3439.14.]"],"source_url":"https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zip","current_through":"2026-09-13","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T05:56:33Z","sha256":"a589081201c06fb2552d26e3c339e57b458fa0cd32eaeff1b6a4723bdb316fae","source_id":"us-ca","stale":false,"prev":"us-ca/civ-3439.10","next":"us-ca/civ-3439.13"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}