{"data":{"id":"us-ca/civ-48","jurisdiction":"us-ca","citation":"CIV § 48","heading":"","body":"In the case provided for in subdivision (c) of Section 47, malice is not inferred from the communication.","path":["Civil Code - CIV","DIVISION 1. PERSONS [38. - 86.]","PART 2. PERSONAL RIGHTS [43. - 53.7.]"],"source_url":"https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zip","current_through":"2026-09-13","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T05:56:33Z","sha256":"b4eeba83605cfd47d8a01129acbb230df2c41b96274c4b07ddfbef77e4b04c43","source_id":"us-ca","stale":false,"prev":"us-ca/civ-47.5","next":"us-ca/civ-48a"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}