{"data":{"id":"us-ca/corp-31012","jurisdiction":"us-ca","citation":"CORP § 31012","heading":"","body":"“Fraud” and “deceit” are not limited to common law fraud or deceit.","path":["Corporations Code - CORP","TITLE 4. SECURITIES [25000. - 31528.]","DIVISION 5. FRANCHISE INVESTMENT LAW [31000. - 31528.]","PART 1. DEFINITIONS [31000. - 31020.]"],"source_url":"https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zip","current_through":"2026-09-13","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T05:56:33Z","sha256":"1e032a7d2ebc75400f763fa167b6a6affff6b602e021ec05308ec42dfb3edd98","source_id":"us-ca","stale":false,"prev":"us-ca/corp-31011","next":"us-ca/corp-31013"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}