{"data":{"id":"us-ca/evid-1033","jurisdiction":"us-ca","citation":"EVID § 1033","heading":"","body":"Subject to Section 912, a penitent, whether or not a party, has a privilege to refuse to disclose, and to prevent another from disclosing, a penitential communication if he or she claims the privilege.","path":["Evidence Code - EVID","DIVISION 8. PRIVILEGES [900. - 1070.]","CHAPTER 4. Particular Privileges [930. - 1063.]","ARTICLE 8. Clergy Penitent Privileges [1030. - 1034.]"],"source_url":"https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zip","current_through":"2026-09-13","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T05:56:33Z","sha256":"7d00fb89a9492c76a1ac7d4aae9b28ea30bef76bcf38afd2c721a263461289bc","source_id":"us-ca","stale":false,"prev":"us-ca/evid-1032","next":"us-ca/evid-1034"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}