{"data":{"id":"us-ca/evid-11","jurisdiction":"us-ca","citation":"EVID § 11","heading":"","body":"“Shall” is mandatory and “may” is permissive.","path":["Evidence Code - EVID","DIVISION 1. PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS AND CONSTRUCTION [1. - 12.]"],"source_url":"https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zip","current_through":"2026-09-13","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T05:56:33Z","sha256":"cf2ff45cd3d5d679f1e9b01a93100f1890686c8c5ec83740887ad7c274592bc5","source_id":"us-ca","stale":false,"prev":"us-ca/evid-10","next":"us-ca/evid-12"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}