{"data":{"id":"us-ca/evid-1412","jurisdiction":"us-ca","citation":"EVID § 1412","heading":"","body":"If the testimony of a subscribing witness is required by statute to authenticate a writing and the subscribing witness denies or does not recollect the execution of the writing, the writing may be authenticated by other evidence.","path":["Evidence Code - EVID","DIVISION 11. WRITINGS [1400. - 1605.]","CHAPTER 1. Authentication and Proof of Writings [1400. - 1454.]","ARTICLE 2. Means of Authenticating and Proving Writings [1410. - 1421.]"],"source_url":"https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zip","current_through":"2026-09-13","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T05:56:33Z","sha256":"a6eb01ba4ea7c50168e8824673b72f14bbadd74d089673c795c5332228ba0d08","source_id":"us-ca","stale":false,"prev":"us-ca/evid-1411","next":"us-ca/evid-1413"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}