{"data":{"id":"us-ca/evid-623","jurisdiction":"us-ca","citation":"EVID § 623","heading":"","body":"Whenever a party has, by his own statement or conduct, intentionally and deliberately led another to believe a particular thing true and to act upon such belief, he is not, in any litigation arising out of such statement or conduct, permitted to contradict it.","path":["Evidence Code - EVID","DIVISION 5. BURDEN OF PROOF; BURDEN OF PRODUCING EVIDENCE; PRESUMPTIONS AND INFERENCES [500. - 670.]","CHAPTER 3. Presumptions and Inferences [600. - 670.]","ARTICLE 2. Conclusive Presumptions [620. - 624.]"],"source_url":"https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zip","current_through":"2026-09-13","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T05:56:33Z","sha256":"b56e8a28a92309424791d0c02c1e652d62c72076fe4827c0bbc0112ec96d288d","source_id":"us-ca","stale":false,"prev":"us-ca/evid-622","next":"us-ca/evid-624"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}