{"data":{"id":"us-ca/evid-981","jurisdiction":"us-ca","citation":"EVID § 981","heading":"","body":"There is no privilege under this article if the communication was made, in whole or in part, to enable or aid anyone to commit or plan to commit a crime or a fraud.","path":["Evidence Code - EVID","DIVISION 8. PRIVILEGES [900. - 1070.]","CHAPTER 4. Particular Privileges [930. - 1063.]","ARTICLE 5. Privilege for Confidential Marital Communications [980. - 987.]"],"source_url":"https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zip","current_through":"2026-09-13","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T05:56:33Z","sha256":"f80c254b9294476e016bb4b1cb3a2912d897630f2040932a5a9bde2ed04e4e67","source_id":"us-ca","stale":false,"prev":"us-ca/evid-980","next":"us-ca/evid-982"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}