{"data":{"id":"us-ca/fam-12","jurisdiction":"us-ca","citation":"FAM § 12","heading":"","body":"“Shall” is mandatory and “may” is permissive. “Shall not” and “may not” are prohibitory.","path":["Family Code - FAM","DIVISION 1. PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS AND DEFINITIONS [1. - 185.]","PART 1. PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS [1. - 13.]"],"source_url":"https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zip","current_through":"2026-09-13","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T05:56:33Z","sha256":"1e9c12d5cc76a359571ee331ccea036ca2ed7b1628eda1b3e697c3eb65a63359","source_id":"us-ca","stale":false,"prev":"us-ca/fam-11","next":"us-ca/fam-13"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}