{"data":{"id":"us-ca/ins-1451","jurisdiction":"us-ca","citation":"INS § 1451","heading":"","body":"No action shall lie against any subscriber, upon any obligation made or incurred in the name of the exchange, until a final judgment has been obtained against the exchange and remains unsatisfied for thirty days.","path":["Insurance Code - INS","DIVISION 1. GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE [100. - 1879.8.]","PART 2. THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE [680. - 1879.8.]","CHAPTER 3. Reciprocal Insurers [1280. - 1560.19.]","ARTICLE 9. Suits [1450. - 1453.]"],"source_url":"https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zip","current_through":"2026-09-13","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T05:56:33Z","sha256":"9aa1ca80e5c974f9414503dd5e5b3ad5c1fa8f7600d4c281850aeb33706420d4","source_id":"us-ca","stale":false,"prev":"us-ca/ins-1450","next":"us-ca/ins-1452"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}