{"data":{"id":"us-ca/ins-1943","jurisdiction":"us-ca","citation":"INS § 1943","heading":"","body":"A deviation is proper:\n(a) When caused by circumstances over which neither the master nor the owner of the ship has any control.\n(b) When necessary to comply with a warranty, or to avoid a peril, whether or not the peril is insured against.\n(c) When made in good faith and upon reasonable grounds of belief in its necessity to avoid a peril.\n(d) When made in good faith, for the purpose of saving human life or relieving another vessel in distress.","path":["Insurance Code - INS","DIVISION 2. CLASSES OF INSURANCE [1880. - 12880.8.]","PART 1. FIRE AND MARINE INSURANCE [1880. - 10108.1.]","CHAPTER 1. The Marine Contract [1880. - 2010.]","ARTICLE 4. Effect of Course of Voyage [1940. - 1945.]"],"source_url":"https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zip","current_through":"2026-09-13","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T05:56:33Z","sha256":"a4c4fc620e847617c554284281e057efaa872dd145cd0cf42ae9c3026626625f","source_id":"us-ca","stale":false,"prev":"us-ca/ins-1942","next":"us-ca/ins-1944"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}