{"data":{"id":"us-ca/pen-1102","jurisdiction":"us-ca","citation":"PEN § 1102","heading":"","body":"The rules of evidence in civil actions are applicable also to criminal actions, except as otherwise provided in this Code.","path":["Penal Code - PEN","PART 2. OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE [681. - 1620.]","TITLE 7. OF PROCEEDINGS AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE TRIAL AND BEFORE JUDGMENT [1065. - 1188.]","CHAPTER 2. The Trial [1093. - 1130.]"],"source_url":"https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zip","current_through":"2026-09-13","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T05:56:33Z","sha256":"72ec95bf82f48987b3666c1428943a8eac8a80c0ef30864bf89330c3bb73f740","source_id":"us-ca","stale":false,"prev":"us-ca/pen-1101","next":"us-ca/pen-1102.6"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}