{"data":{"id":"us-ca/pen-119","jurisdiction":"us-ca","citation":"PEN § 119","heading":"","body":"The term “oath,” as used in the last two sections, includes an affirmation and every other mode authorized by law of attesting the truth of that which is stated.","path":["Penal Code - PEN","PART 1. OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS [25. - 680.4.]","TITLE 7. OF CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC JUSTICE [92. - 186.36.]","CHAPTER 5. Perjury and Subornation of Perjury [118. - 131.]"],"source_url":"https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zip","current_through":"2026-09-13","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T05:56:33Z","sha256":"c7c83cef026c550206d7c434ac22d9a83bc76e0e938ed0bb4a246f954c950ef0","source_id":"us-ca","stale":false,"prev":"us-ca/pen-118a","next":"us-ca/pen-120"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}