{"data":{"id":"us-ca/pen-1321","jurisdiction":"us-ca","citation":"PEN § 1321","heading":"","body":"The rules for determining the competency of witnesses in civil actions are applicable also to criminal actions and proceedings, except as otherwise provided in this Code.","path":["Penal Code - PEN","PART 2. OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE [681. - 1620.]","TITLE 10. MISCELLANEOUS PROCEEDINGS [1268. - 1424.5.]","CHAPTER 2. Who May Be Witnesses in Criminal Actions [1321. - 1324.2.]"],"source_url":"https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zip","current_through":"2026-09-13","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T05:56:33Z","sha256":"eb65d9b5d54417eab79b2a0c490716ca6650a6b28e1d30151165c70130fd95fa","source_id":"us-ca","stale":false,"prev":"us-ca/pen-1320.35","next":"us-ca/pen-1324"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}