{"data":{"id":"us-ca/pen-190.41","jurisdiction":"us-ca","citation":"PEN § 190.41","heading":"","body":"Notwithstanding Section 190.4 or any other provision of law, the corpus delicti of a felony-based special circumstance enumerated in paragraph (17) of subdivision (a) of Section 190.2 need not be proved independently of a defendant’s extrajudicial statement.","path":["Penal Code - PEN","PART 1. OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS [25. - 680.4.]","TITLE 8. OF CRIMES AGAINST THE PERSON [187. - 248.]","CHAPTER 1. Homicide [187. - 199.]"],"source_url":"https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zip","current_through":"2026-09-13","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T05:56:33Z","sha256":"4f9e088fd7296c334de7f6f38739fc57f43f5692b67464b5164148c3df4bf5db","source_id":"us-ca","stale":false,"prev":"us-ca/pen-190.4","next":"us-ca/pen-190.5"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}