{"data":{"id":"us-ca/pen-939.4","jurisdiction":"us-ca","citation":"PEN § 939.4","heading":"","body":"The foreman may administer an oath to any witness appearing before the grand jury.","path":["Penal Code - PEN","PART 2. OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE [681. - 1620.]","TITLE 4. GRAND JURY PROCEEDINGS [888. - 939.91.]","CHAPTER 3. Powers and Duties of Grand Jury [914. - 939.91.]","ARTICLE 4. Conduct of Investigations [939. - 939.91.]"],"source_url":"https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zip","current_through":"2026-09-13","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T05:56:33Z","sha256":"78bfe3f1c5ba2068a664bc76c4aefdc5060b0baf5aa66b269e34a74fd5dd1baa","source_id":"us-ca","stale":false,"prev":"us-ca/pen-939.3","next":"us-ca/pen-939.5"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}