{"data":{"id":"us-ca/pen-961","jurisdiction":"us-ca","citation":"PEN § 961","heading":"","body":"Neither presumptions of law, nor matters of which judicial notice is authorized or required to be taken, need be stated in an accusatory pleading.","path":["Penal Code - PEN","PART 2. OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE [681. - 1620.]","TITLE 5. THE PLEADINGS [940. - 973.]","CHAPTER 2. Rules of Pleading [948. - 973.]"],"source_url":"https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zip","current_through":"2026-09-13","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T05:56:33Z","sha256":"3892f820e825b3f15b18b626858a43917c743e59ca5d3d775168e841960833d0","source_id":"us-ca","stale":false,"prev":"us-ca/pen-960","next":"us-ca/pen-962"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}