{"data":{"id":"us-co/c.r.s.-4-9-628","jurisdiction":"us-co","citation":"C.R.S. § 4-9-628","heading":"Nonliability and limitation on liability of secured party - liability of secondary obligor.","body":"(a) Subject to subsection (f) of this section, unless a secured party knows that a person is a debtor or obligor, knows the identity of the person, and knows how to communicate with the person:\n\n(1) The secured party is not liable to the person, or to a secured party or lienholder that has filed a financing statement against the person, for failure to comply with this article; and\n\n(2) The secured party's failure to comply with this article does not affect the liability of the person for a deficiency.\n\n(b) Subject to subsection (f) of this section, a secured party is not liable because of its status as secured party:\n\n(1) To a person that is a debtor or obligor, unless the secured party knows:\n\n(A) That the person is a debtor or obligor;\n\n(B) The identity of the person; and\n\n(C) How to communicate with the person; or\n\n(2) To a secured party or lienholder that has filed a financing statement against a person, unless the secured party knows:\n\n(A) That the person is a debtor; and\n\n(B) The identity of the person.\n\n(c) A secured party is not liable to any person, and a person's liability for a deficiency is not affected, because of any act or omission arising out of the secured party's reasonable belief that a transaction is not a consumer-goods transaction or a consumer transaction or that goods are not consumer goods, if the secured party's belief is based on its reasonable reliance on:\n\n(1) A record authenticated by the debtor concerning the purpose for which collateral was to be used, acquired, or held, or indicating that collateral is not a consumer deposit account; or\n\n(2) A record authenticated by the obligor concerning the purpose for which a secured obligation was incurred.\n\n(d) (1) A secured party is not liable under section 4-9-625 (c)(2) for its failure to comply with section 4-9-616.\n\n(2) Repealed.\n\n(e) A secured party is not liable under section 4-9-625 (c)(2) more than once with respect to any one secured obligation.\n\n(f) Subsections (a) and (b) of this section do not apply to limit the liability of a secured party to a person if, at the time the secured party obtains control of collateral that is a controllable account, controllable electronic record, or controllable payment intangible or at the time the security interest attaches to the collateral, whichever is later:\n\n(1) The person is a debtor or obligor; and\n\n(2) The secured party knows that the information in subsection (b)(1)(A), (b)(1)(B), or (b)(1)(C) of this section relating to the person is not provided by the collateral, a record attached to or logically associated with the collateral, or the system in which the collateral is recorded.","path":["Title 4 - UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE","Article 9 - Secured Transactions","Part 6 - DEFAULT"],"source_url":"https://olls.info/crs/crs2026-title-04.htm","current_through":"Colorado Revised Statutes 2026","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T18:37:45Z","sha256":"4971a27cd391b321e960c8b8558c22dd0dcca2b7801b9c29bfb27100ab73b666","source_id":"us-co","stale":false,"prev":"us-co/c.r.s.-4-9-627","next":"us-co/c.r.s.-4-9-629"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}