{"data":{"id":"us-dc/d.c.-code-16-1022","jurisdiction":"us-dc","citation":"D.C. Code § 16-1022","heading":"Prohibited acts.","body":"(a)\nNo parent, or any person acting pursuant to directions from the parent, may intentionally conceal a child from the child’s other parent.\n\n(b)\nNo relative, or any person acting pursuant to directions from the relative, who knows that another person is the lawful custodian of a child may:\n(1)\nAbduct, take, or carry away a child with the intent to prevent a lawful custodian from exercising rights to custody of the child;\n(2)\nAbduct, take, or carry away a child from a person with whom the relative has joint custody pursuant to an order, judgment, or decree of any court, with the intent to prevent a lawful custodian from exercising rights to custody to the child;\n(3)\nHaving obtained actual physical control of a child for a limited period of time in the exercise of the right to visit with or to be visited by the child or the right of limited custody of the child, pursuant to an order, judgment, or decree of any court, which grants custody of the child to another or jointly with the relative, with intent to harbor, secrete, detain, or conceal the child or to deprive a lawful custodian of the physical custody of the child, keep the child for more than 48 hours after a lawful custodian demands that the child be returned or makes all reasonable efforts to communicate a demand for the child’s return;\n(4)\nHaving custody of a child pursuant to an order, judgment, or decree of any court, which grants another person limited rights to custody of the child or the right to visit with or to be visited by the child, conceal, harbor, secrete, or detain the child with intent to deprive the other person of the right of limited custody or visitation;\n(5)\nConceal, harbor, secrete, or detain the child knowing that physical custody of the child was obtained or retained by another in violation of this subsection with the intent to prevent a lawful custodian from exercising rights to custody to the child;\n(6)\nAct as an aider and abettor, conspirator, or accessory to any of the actions forbidden by this section;\n(7)\nAfter being served with process in an action affecting the family but prior to the issuance of a temporary or final order determining custody rights to a child, take or entice the child outside of the District for the purpose of depriving a lawful custodian of physical custody of the child; or\n(8)\nAfter issuance of a temporary or final order specifying joint custody rights, take or entice a child from the other joint custodian in violation of the custody order.","path":["Title 16. Particular Actions, Proceedings and Matters. [Enacted title]","Chapter 10. Proceedings Regarding Intrafamily Offenses.","Subchapter II. Parental Kidnapping."],"source_url":"https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/16-1022","current_through":"2026-08-20 (D.C. Law 26-175)","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-08-29T05:44:07Z","sha256":"f6af771edbe17cf4eca63501f708567ea9eb1dc8b44f59184a7a0dbfdd26b70f","source_id":"us-dc","stale":false,"prev":"us-dc/d.c.-code-16-1021","next":"us-dc/d.c.-code-16-1023"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}