{"data":{"id":"us-dc/d.c.-code-19-1308.02","jurisdiction":"us-dc","citation":"D.C. Code § 19-1308.02","heading":"Duty of loyalty.","body":"(a)\nA trustee shall administer the trust solely in the interests of the beneficiaries.\n\n(b)\nSubject to the rights of persons dealing with or assisting the trustee as provided in section 19-1310.12, a sale, encumbrance, or other transaction involving the investment or management of trust property entered into by the trustee for the trustee’s own personal account or which is otherwise affected by a conflict between the trustee’s fiduciary and personal interests is voidable by a beneficiary affected by the transaction unless:\n(1)\nThe transaction was authorized by the terms of the trust;\n(2)\nThe transaction was approved by the court;\n(3)\nThe beneficiary did not commence a judicial proceeding within the time allowed by section 19-1310.05;\n(4)\nThe beneficiary consented to the trustee’s conduct, ratified the transaction, or released the trustee in compliance with section 19-1310.9; or\n(5)\nThe transaction involves a contract entered into or claim acquired by the trustee before the person became or contemplated becoming trustee.\n\n(c)\nA sale, encumbrance, or other transaction involving the investment or management of trust property is presumed to be affected by a conflict between personal and fiduciary interests if it is entered into by the trustee with:\n(1)\nThe trustee’s spouse;\n(2)\nThe trustee’s descendants, siblings, parents, or their spouses;\n(3)\nAn agent or attorney of the trustee; or\n(4)\nA corporation or other person or enterprise in which the trustee, or a person that owns a significant interest in the trustee, has an interest that might affect the trustee’s best judgment.\n\n(d)\nA transaction between a trustee and a beneficiary that does not concern trust property but that occurs during the existence of the trust or while the trustee retains significant influence over the beneficiary and from which the trustee obtains an advantage is voidable by the beneficiary unless the trustee establishes that the transaction was fair to the beneficiary.\n\n(e)\nA transaction not concerning trust property in which the trustee engages in the trustee’s individual capacity involves a conflict between personal and fiduciary interests if the transaction concerns an opportunity properly belonging to the trust.\n\n(f)\nAn investment by a trustee in securities of an investment company or investment trust to which the trustee, or its affiliate, provides services in a capacity other than as trustee is not presumed to be affected by a conflict between personal and fiduciary interests if the investment complies with the prudent investor rule of subchapter IX of this chapter. In addition to its compensation for acting as trustee, the trustee may be compensated by the investment company or investment trust for providing those services out of fees charged to the trust. If the trustee receives compensation from the investment company or investment trust for providing investment advisory or investment management services, the trustee at least annually shall notify the persons entitled under section 19-1308.13 to receive a copy of the trustee’s annual report of the rate and method by which that compensation was determined.\n\n(g)\nIn voting shares of stock or in exercising powers of control over similar interests in other forms of enterprise, the trustee shall act in the best interests of the beneficiaries. If the trust is the sole owner of a corporation or other form of enterprise, the trustee shall elect or appoint directors or other managers who will manage the corporation or enterprise in the best interests of the beneficiaries.\n\n(h)\nThis section does not preclude the following transactions, if fair to the beneficiaries:\n(1)\nAn agreement between a trustee and a beneficiary relating to the appointment or compensation of the trustee;\n(2)\nPayment of reasonable compensation to the trustee;\n(3)\nA transaction between a trust and another trust, decedent’s estate, or conservatorship of which the trustee is a fiduciary or in which a beneficiary has an interest;\n(4)\nA deposit of trust money in a regulated financial-service institution operated by the trustee; or\n(5)\nAn advance by the trustee of money for the protection of the trust.\n\n(i)\nThe court may appoint a special fiduciary to make a decision with respect to any proposed transaction that might violate this section if entered into by the trustee.","path":["Title 19. Descent, Distribution, and Trusts. [Enacted title]","Chapter 13. Uniform Trust Code.","Subchapter VIII. Duties and Powers of Trustee."],"source_url":"https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/19-1308.02","current_through":"2026-08-20 (D.C. Law 26-175)","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-08-29T05:44:07Z","sha256":"1adef2ec5a4844801277134672d178b2b068046d6422cbecd2686fcd9bf17422","source_id":"us-dc","stale":false,"prev":"us-dc/d.c.-code-19-1308.01","next":"us-dc/d.c.-code-19-1308.03"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}