{"data":{"id":"us-dc/d.c.-code-24-912","jurisdiction":"us-dc","citation":"D.C. Code § 24-912","heading":"Limitations on the use of room confinement.","body":"(a)\nPenal institutions and secure juvenile facilities shall not use room confinement on a juvenile for the purposes of discipline, punishment, administrative convenience, retaliation, or staffing shortages.\n\n(b)\n(1)\nExcept as provided in subsection (c) of this section, a penal institution or secure juvenile facility may use room confinement on a juvenile as a temporary response to behavior that threatens:\n(A)\nImminent harm to the juvenile or others; or\n(B)\nImminent danger to the safe or secure operation of the penal institution or secure juvenile facility.\n(2)\nA penal institution or secure juvenile facility may use room confinement pursuant to paragraph (1) of this section if there is no other reasonable means to eliminate the condition; provided, that:\n(A)\nRoom confinement is used only to the extent necessary to eliminate the condition identified;\n(B)\nFacility staff promptly notifies the juvenile of the specific conditions that resulted in the use of room confinement;\n(C)\nRoom confinement takes place under the least restrictive conditions practicable and consistent with the individualized rationale for placement; and\n(D)\nFacility staff develops a plan that will allow the youth to leave room confinement and return to the general population as soon as possible.\n\n(c)\nFacility staff at a penal institution or secure juvenile facility may grant a juvenile's request for room confinement; provided, that the juvenile is free at any time to revoke his or her request for confinement and be immediately returned to the general population.\n\n(d)\nExcept for room confinement occurring under subsection (c) of this section, a health or mental health professional shall conduct a mental health screening on a juvenile placed in room confinement within one hour after placement. After a screening, the penal institution or secure juvenile facility shall provide mental health services to the juvenile, if necessary.\n\n(e)\nExcept for room confinement occurring under subsection (c) of this section, room confinement shall be used for the briefest period of time possible and not for a time to exceed 6 hours.  After 6 hours, the youth shall be returned to the general population, transported to a mental health facility upon the recommendation of a mental health professional, transferred to the medical unit in the facility, or provided special individualized programming that may include:\n(1)\nDevelopment of an individualized plan to improve the juvenile's behavior, created in consultation with the juvenile, mental health or health staff, and the juvenile's family members that identifies the causes and purposes of the negative behavior as well as concrete goals that the juvenile understands and that he or she can work toward to be removed from special programming.\n(2)\nIn-person supervision by and interaction with staff members;\n(3)\nIn-person provision of educational services;\n(4)\nInvolvement of the juvenile in other aspects of the facility's programming, unless the involvement threatens the safety of the juvenile or staff or the security of the facility; and\n(5)\nDaily review with the juvenile of his or her progress toward the goals outlined in his or her plan.\n\n(f)\nFor each use of room confinement, facility staff shall document the following, if applicable:\n(1)\nThe name of the juvenile;\n(2)\nThe date and time the juvenile was placed in room confinement;\n(3)\nThe name and position of the person authorizing placement of the juvenile in room confinement;\n(4)\nThe staff involved in the conditions leading to the use of room confinement;\n(5)\nThe date and time the juvenile was released from room confinement;\n(6)\nA description of the conditions leading to the use of room confinement or if room confinement was upon request by the juvenile;\n(7)\nThe alternative actions to room confinement that were attempted and found unsuccessful or the reason that alternatives were not possible;\n(8)\nAny incident reports describing the condition that led to the period of room confinement; and\n(9)\nAny referrals and contacts with qualified medical and mental health professionals, including the date, time, and person contacted.\n\n(g)\nOn March 1, 2018, and annually thereafter, the Department of Youth Rehabilitation Services and the Department of Corrections shall submit a report to the Mayor and the Council that includes steps each agency has taken to reduce the unnecessary use of room confinement for juveniles and a summary of any information collected pursuant to subsection (f) of this section, including, for each penal institution or secure juvenile facility:\n(1)\nThe total number of incidents in which room confinement was utilized in the prior year;\n(2)\nThe average length of time juveniles spent in room confinements in the prior year;\n(3)\nThe longest period of time that any juvenile was in room confinement; and\n(4)\nThe greatest number of times that any juvenile was in room confinement.","path":["Title 24. Prisoners and Their Treatment.","Chapter 9. Youth Offender Programs.","Subchapter I-A. Conditions of Confinement of Juveniles."],"source_url":"https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/24-912","current_through":"2026-08-20 (D.C. Law 26-175)","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-08-29T05:44:07Z","sha256":"6f912191094febe18a23b1b0000ad14e290b293ee0156f05bde26bf286df5666","source_id":"us-dc","stale":false,"prev":"us-dc/d.c.-code-24-911","next":"us-dc/d.c.-code-24-913"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}