{"data":{"id":"us-dc/d.c.-code-28-9-312","jurisdiction":"us-dc","citation":"D.C. Code § 28:9-312","heading":"Perfection of security interests in chattel paper, controllable accounts, controllable electronic records, controllable payment intangibles, deposit accounts, negotiable documents, goods covered by documents, instruments, investment property, letter-of-credit rights, and money; perfection by permissive filing; temporary perfection without filing or transfer of possession.","body":"(a)\nA security interest in chattel paper, controllable accounts, controllable electronic records, controllable payment intangibles, instruments, investment property, or negotiable documents may be perfected by filing.\n\n(b)\nExcept as otherwise provided in § 28:9-315(c) and (d) for proceeds:\n(1)\nA security interest in a deposit account may be perfected only by control under § 28:9-314;\n(2)\nAnd except as otherwise provided in § 28:9-308(d), a security interest in a letter-of-credit right may be perfected only by control under § 28:9-314; \n(3)\nA security interest in tangible money may be perfected only by the secured party's taking possession under § 28:9-313; and\n(4)\nA security interest in electronic money may be perfected only by control under § 28:9-314.\n\n(c)\nWhile goods are in the possession of a bailee that has issued a negotiable document covering the goods:\n(1)\nA security interest in the goods may be perfected by perfecting a security interest in the document; and\n(2)\nA security interest perfected in the document has priority over any security interest that becomes perfected in the goods by another method during that time.\n\n(d)\nWhile goods are in the possession of a bailee that has issued a nonnegotiable document covering the goods, a security interest in the goods may be perfected by:\n(1)\nIssuance of a document in the name of the secured party;\n(2)\nThe bailee’s receipt of notification of the secured party’s interest; or\n(3)\nFiling as to the goods.\n\n(e)\nA security interest in certificated securities, negotiable documents, or instruments is perfected without filing or the taking of possession or control for a period of 20 days from the time it attaches to the extent that it arises for new value given under a signed security agreement.\n\n(f)\nA perfected security interest in a negotiable document or goods in possession of a bailee, other than one that has issued a negotiable document for the goods, remains perfected for 20 days without filing if the secured party makes available to the debtor the goods or documents representing the goods for the purpose of:\n(1)\nUltimate sale or exchange; or\n(2)\nLoading, unloading, storing, shipping, transshipping, manufacturing, processing, or otherwise dealing with them in a manner preliminary to their sale or exchange.\n\n(g)\nA perfected security interest in a certificated security or instrument remains perfected for 20 days without filing if the secured party delivers the security certificate or instrument to the debtor for the purpose of:\n(1)\nUltimate sale or exchange; or\n(2)\nPresentation, collection, enforcement, renewal, or registration of transfer.\n\n(h)\nAfter the 20-day period specified in subsection (e), (f), or (g) expires, perfection depends upon compliance with this article.","path":["Title 28. Commercial Instruments and Transactions. [Enacted title]","Subtitle I. Uniform Commercial Code.","Article 9. Secured Transactions.","Part III. Perfection and Priority.","Subpart 2. Perfection."],"source_url":"https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/28:9-312","current_through":"2026-08-20 (D.C. Law 26-175)","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-08-29T05:44:07Z","sha256":"45c642b2651f63666bb33f5f8dc5873a10b766ee899fcbece1e94aecceca2c4f","source_id":"us-dc","stale":false,"prev":"us-dc/d.c.-code-28-9-311","next":"us-dc/d.c.-code-28-9-313"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}