{"data":{"id":"us-ia/iowa-code-29a.52","jurisdiction":"us-ia","citation":"Iowa Code § 29A.52","heading":"Malice must be proved.","body":"No action or proceeding shall be maintained against any officer appointing a military court or against any member of a military court or commission, officer or agent acting under its authority, or reviewing its proceedings, on account of the imposition of a fine or penalty or for the execution of a sentence of any person, unless it be shown that such officer, member or agent has acted from motives of malice.","path":["Title I - STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND MANAGEMENT (Ch. 1 - 38D)","Chapter 29A - MILITARY CODE","Subchapter I - GENERAL PROVISIONS"],"source_url":"https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/2026/29A.52.pdf","current_through":"Iowa Code 2026 edition","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T19:40:00Z","sha256":"5cba1c4ee556fb1ac8a34cc54556dffd7ccae9bb573dfa97ab7460c54f659ce4","source_id":"us-ia","stale":false,"prev":"us-ia/iowa-code-29a.51","next":"us-ia/iowa-code-29a.53"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}