{"data":{"id":"us-ia/iowa-code-321j.16","jurisdiction":"us-ia","citation":"Iowa Code § 321J.16","heading":"Proof of refusal admissible.","body":"If a person refuses to submit to a chemical test, proof of refusal is admissible in any civil or criminal action or proceeding arising out of acts alleged to have been committed while the person was operating a motor vehicle in violation of section 321J.2 or 321J.2A.","path":["Title VIII - TRANSPORTATION (Ch. 306 - 330B)","Chapter 321J - OPERATING WHILE INTOXICATED"],"source_url":"https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/2026/321J.16.pdf","current_through":"Iowa Code 2026 edition","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T19:40:08Z","sha256":"677f2182a7d79a0b48a3eb6aa62171f14b562faf3927ef8ed6242dc9c107159d","source_id":"us-ia","stale":false,"prev":"us-ia/iowa-code-321j.15","next":"us-ia/iowa-code-321j.17"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}