{"data":{"id":"us-ia/iowa-code-499.18","jurisdiction":"us-ia","citation":"Iowa Code § 499.18","heading":"Expulsion of members.","body":"The directors may expel any member if the member has attempted to transfer that member’s membership or stock in violation of its terms, or has willfully violated any article or bylaw which provides for such penalty.","path":["Title XII - BUSINESS ENTITIES (Ch. 486 - 504C)","Chapter 499 - COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATIONS","Subchapter I - GENERAL PROVISIONS"],"source_url":"https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/2026/499.18.pdf","current_through":"Iowa Code 2026 edition","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T19:40:12Z","sha256":"7a57cb30f14df5c35358dba4ed014ace1d93154608e8e58cf64a52f9699d0e40","source_id":"us-ia","stale":false,"prev":"us-ia/iowa-code-499.17","next":"us-ia/iowa-code-499.19"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}