{"data":{"id":"us-ia/iowa-code-622.24","jurisdiction":"us-ia","citation":"Iowa Code § 622.24","heading":"Subscribing witness — substitute proof.","body":"When a subscribing witness denies or does not recollect the execution of the instrument to which the witness’ name is subscribed as such witness, its execution may be proved by other evidence.","path":["Title XV - JUDICIAL BRANCH AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURES (Ch. 595 - 686D)","Chapter 622 - EVIDENCE","Subchapter I - GENERAL PRINCIPLES"],"source_url":"https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/2026/622.24.pdf","current_through":"Iowa Code 2026 edition","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T19:40:16Z","sha256":"197d4e3d717d16df36114c2a68e78bab85fa03fa021165943c31bf313e0e0bd5","source_id":"us-ia","stale":false,"prev":"us-ia/iowa-code-622.23","next":"us-ia/iowa-code-622.25"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}