{"data":{"id":"us-ia/iowa-code-686d.3","jurisdiction":"us-ia","citation":"Iowa Code § 686D.3","heading":"Actual injury requirement in civil actions alleging COVID-19 exposure.","body":"A person shall not bring or maintain a civil action alleging exposure or potential exposure to COVID-19 unless one of the following applies:\n1. The civil action relates to a minimum medical condition.\n2. The civil action involves an act that was intended to cause harm.\n3. The civil action involves an act that constitutes actual malice.","path":["Title XV - JUDICIAL BRANCH AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURES (Ch. 595 - 686D)","Chapter 686D - COVID-19 RELATED LIABILITY"],"source_url":"https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/2026/686D.3.pdf","current_through":"Iowa Code 2026 edition","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T19:40:17Z","sha256":"9b28881341c0dc28d789bc7c55ec4d6858efaef61ffd0149b778276e9ceded3b","source_id":"us-ia","stale":false,"prev":"us-ia/iowa-code-686d.2","next":"us-ia/iowa-code-686d.4"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}