{"data":{"id":"us-ia/iowa-code-712.9","jurisdiction":"us-ia","citation":"Iowa Code § 712.9","heading":"Violations of individual rights — penalties.","body":"A violation of sections 712.3 through 712.8, which is also a hate crime as defined in section 729A.2, shall be classified and punished as an offense one degree higher than the underlying offense.","path":["Title XVI - CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE (Ch. 687 - 916)","Chapter 712 - ARSON"],"source_url":"https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/2026/712.9.pdf","current_through":"Iowa Code 2026 edition","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T19:40:17Z","sha256":"8cdb846f7c22ac2c666d4df258566dfd20c4b185aed2a4af17bd893fb17e78f6","source_id":"us-ia","stale":false,"prev":"us-ia/iowa-code-712.8","next":"us-ia/iowa-code-712.10"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}