{"data":{"id":"us-ky/krs-311.373","jurisdiction":"us-ky","citation":"KRS 311.373","heading":"Definitions -- Fraudulent assisted reproduction -- Cause of action --","body":"Damages -- Statute of limitations -- Penalty.\n(1) For purposes of this section:\n(a) \"Assisted reproduction\" means a method of causing pregnancy other than\nthrough sexual intercourse, including but not limited to:\n1. Intrauterine insemination;\n2. In vitro fertilization and transfer of embryos; and\n3. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection;\n(b) \"Health care provider\" means an individual licensed by the Kentucky Board of\nMedical Lice nsure or the Kentucky Board of Nursing, pursuant to KRS\nChapters 311 and 314; and\n(c) \"Human reproductive material\" means a human sperm or ovum, or a human\norganism at any stage of development from fertilized ovum to embryo.\n(2) A person is guilty of fraudulent assisted reproduction when he or she is a health care\nprovider performing an assisted reproduction procedure on a patient and:\n(a) Knowingly causes the use of human reproductive material from a donor whom\nthe patient did not give written consent to receive it from; or\n(b) Intentionally causes the use of his or her own human reproductive material\nwithout the patient's knowledge and written consent.\n(3) (a) The patient who undergoes an assisted reproduction procedure in violation of\nsubsection (2) of this section;\n(b) The patient's surviving spouse or partner listed on the child's birth certificate;\n(c) The child conceived through assisted reproduction as a result of a violation of\nsubsection (2) of this section; or\n(d) A donor whose human reproductive material is used without the donor's\nconsent or in a manner inconsistent with the donor's consent;\nshall have a civil cause of action against any health care provider, the health care\nprovider's employer, or both, for a vi olation of the provisions of subsection (2) of\nthis section.\n(4) A civil action may be maintained under this section whether or not the person\nalleged to have violated subsection (2) of this section has been charged or convicted\nof the alleged crime.\n(5) Liability under this section shall include:\n(a) Liquidated damages of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) plus the costs of the\nfertility treatment and reasonable attorney's fees; or\n(b) Compensatory and punitive damages including the costs of the fertility\ntreatment plus the costs of the action and reasonable attorney's fees.\n(6) An action under this section shall be commenced no later than five (5) years after:\n(a)  The eighteenth birthday of the child conceived through the fraudulent assisted\nreproduction; or\n(b) The earliest of the dates when:\n1. The person first discovers evidence against the defendant through\ndeoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) analysis;\n2. The person first becomes aware of the existence of a record that\nprovides evidence against the defendant; or\n3. The defendant confesses to the offense.\n(7) A violation of subsection (2) of this section is a Class D felony.","path":["KRS Chapter 311"],"source_url":"https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=52965","current_through":"Includes enactments through the 2026 Regular Session","vintage":"09/05/2026","retrieved_at":"2026-09-05T20:58:04Z","sha256":"9d3213c18e2d7fcb178e9f88bed8fe3d96c949dfe92e83cce75c49c5f51df1f3","source_id":"us-ky","stale":false,"prev":"us-ky/krs-311.372","next":"us-ky/krs-311.375"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}