{"data":{"id":"us-ma/mass.-gen.-laws-ch.-156d-2.03","jurisdiction":"us-ma","citation":"Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 156D, § 2.03","heading":"Incorporation","body":"Section 2.03. INCORPORATION\n(a) Corporate existence begins when the articles of organization become effective pursuant to section 1.23.\n(b) The filing of the articles of organization with the state secretary shall be conclusive evidence that the incorporators satisfied all conditions precedent to incorporation and that the corporation has been incorporated under this chapter, except in a proceeding by the commonwealth to challenge the validity of the corporation.","path":["Part I","Title XXII","Chapter 156D"],"source_url":"https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleXXII/Chapter156D/Section2.03","current_through":"amendments passed before May 31, 2026","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-17T05:23:40Z","sha256":"e8b8129bfca675d5876dc274cfb61f589603cc414b09628426c9b6b585d2cc83","source_id":"us-ma","stale":false,"prev":"us-ma/mass.-gen.-laws-ch.-156d-2.02","next":"us-ma/mass.-gen.-laws-ch.-156d-2.04"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}