{"data":{"id":"us-ma/mass.-gen.-laws-ch.-160-31","jurisdiction":"us-ma","citation":"Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 160, § 31","heading":"Managing officers","body":"Section 31. The business of every corporation shall be managed and conducted by a president, a board of not less than five directors, a clerk, a treasurer and such other officers and such agents as the corporation by its by-laws shall authorize.","path":["Part I","Title XXII","Chapter 160"],"source_url":"https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleXXII/Chapter160/Section31","current_through":"amendments passed before May 31, 2026","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-17T05:23:46Z","sha256":"0ca5669e26b9f162ed9014202eb5fddf76be1d0bba38c8eee4de4f69108c3b12","source_id":"us-ma","stale":false,"prev":"us-ma/mass.-gen.-laws-ch.-160-30","next":"us-ma/mass.-gen.-laws-ch.-160-32"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}