{"data":{"id":"us-mi/mich.-comp.-laws-239.1","jurisdiction":"us-mi","citation":"Mich. Comp. Laws § 239.1","heading":"Culverts or cattle-passes; construction, permission, cost.","body":"Sec. 1.\n\nIt shall be lawful for all persons owning land on opposite sides of any public highway to construct culverts or cattle-passes under such highways: Provided, That formal application is made to, and permission obtained from the commissioner of highways of the township in which said land is situated, for such construction: Provided further, That such construction and maintenance shall be wholly at the expense of such applicant, his heirs and assigns.","path":["MI Code","Chapter 220","Act Act-283-of-1909"],"source_url":"https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Laws/MCL?objectName=mcl-239-1","current_through":"2026-08-14","vintage":"open-us-law v2026.08, retrieved 2026-09-14","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T18:32:31Z","sha256":"256b773ace9f900f44732bc8ca8d1f85d828a36e0726397c865c1b904c57ff9c","source_id":"us-mi","stale":false,"prev":"us-mi/mich.-comp.-laws-235.8a","next":"us-mi/mich.-comp.-laws-239.2"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}