{"data":{"id":"us-mi/mich.-comp.-laws-500.8131","jurisdiction":"us-mi","citation":"Mich. Comp. Laws § 500.8131","heading":"Report of liquidator to court; levy of assessment; order to show cause; notice; hearing; determination; enforcement.","body":"Sec. 8131.\n\nAs soon as practicable but not more than 2 years from the date of an order of liquidation under section 8118 of an insurer issuing assessable policies, the liquidator shall report to the court on all of the following:\n\nThe reasonable value of the insurer's assets.\n\nThe insurer's probable total liabilities.\n\nThe probable aggregate amount of the assessment necessary to pay all claims of creditors and expenses in full, including expenses of administration and costs of collecting the assessment.\n\nA recommendation as to whether or not an assessment should be made and in what amount.\n\nUpon the basis of the report provided in subsection (1), including supplements and amendments to the report, the circuit court may levy 1 or more assessments against all members of the insurer who are subject to assessment. Subject to applicable legal limits on assessability, the aggregate assessment shall be for the amount that the sum of the probable liabilities, the expenses of administration, and the estimated cost of collection of the assessment, exceeds the value of existing assets, with due regard being given to assessments that cannot be collected economically.\n\nAfter levy of assessment under subsection (2), the liquidator shall issue an order directing each member who has not paid the assessment pursuant to the order to show cause why the liquidator should not pursue a judgment against the respective members.\n\nThe liquidator shall give notice of the order to show cause by publication and by first-class mail to each liable member, mailed to his or her last known address as it appears on the insurer's records, at least 20 days before the return day of the order to show cause.\n\nIf a member does not appear and serve duly verified objections upon the liquidator on or before the return day of the order to show cause under subsection (3), the court shall make an order adjudging the member liable for the amount of the assessment against him or her pursuant to subsection (3), together with costs, and the liquidator shall have a judgment against the member therefor. If on or before the return day the member appears and serves duly verified objections upon the liquidator, the commissioner may hear and determine the matter or may appoint a referee to hear the matter and make such order as the facts warrant. If the commissioner determines that the objections do not warrant relief from assessment, the member may request the court to review the matter and vacate the order to show cause.\n\nThe liquidator may enforce any order or collect any judgment under subsection (5) by any lawful means.","path":["MI Code","Chapter 500","Act Act-218-of-1956"],"source_url":"https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Laws/MCL?objectName=mcl-500-8131","current_through":"2026-08-14","vintage":"open-us-law v2026.08, retrieved 2026-09-14","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T18:32:31Z","sha256":"30f747674dcea16a18fe6596092ad342954f3eee5e2be060e67a87211da1a5c6","source_id":"us-mi","stale":false,"prev":"us-mi/mich.-comp.-laws-500.8130a","next":"us-mi/mich.-comp.-laws-500.8132"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}