{"data":{"id":"us-mi/mich.-comp.-laws-722.1309","jurisdiction":"us-mi","citation":"Mich. Comp. Laws § 722.1309","heading":"Delivery of child to petitioner; grounds for exception; expenses; additional relief; refusal to testify; inference; privilege against disclosure.","body":"Sec. 309.\n\nUnless the court issues a temporary emergency order as provided in section 204, upon a finding that a petitioner is immediately entitled to the physical custody of the child, the court shall order the child delivered to the petitioner unless the respondent establishes either of the following:\n\nThe child-custody determination has not been registered and confirmed under section 304 and 1 or more of the following:\n\nThe issuing court did not have jurisdiction under article 2.\n\nThe child-custody determination for which enforcement is sought has been vacated, stayed, or modified by a court of a state having jurisdiction to do so under article 2 or federal law.\n\nThe respondent was entitled to notice, but notice was not given in accordance with the standards of section 108 in the proceedings before the court that issued the order for which enforcement is sought.\n\nThe child-custody determination for which enforcement is sought was registered and confirmed under section 304, but has been vacated, stayed, or modified by a court of a state having jurisdiction to do so under article 2 or federal law.\n\nThe court shall award the fees, costs, and expenses authorized under section 311 and may grant additional relief, including a request for the assistance of law enforcement officials, and schedule a further hearing to determine whether additional relief is appropriate.\n\nIf a party called to testify refuses to answer on the grounds that the testimony may be self-incriminating, the court may draw an adverse inference from the refusal.\n\nA privilege against disclosure of communications between spouses and a defense of immunity based on the relationship of husband and wife or parent and child cannot be invoked in a proceeding under this article.","path":["MI Code","Chapter 722","Act Act-195-of-2001"],"source_url":"https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Laws/MCL?objectName=mcl-722-1309","current_through":"2026-08-14","vintage":"open-us-law v2026.08, retrieved 2026-09-14","retrieved_at":"2026-09-14T18:32:31Z","sha256":"86fe4c9d3630d26ecb9b3bd4bd357b13e9255d041774dc5541624c1a77ac9759","source_id":"us-mi","stale":false,"prev":"us-mi/mich.-comp.-laws-722.1308","next":"us-mi/mich.-comp.-laws-722.1310"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}