{"data":{"id":"us-nc/n.c.-gen.-stat.-113-422","jurisdiction":"us-nc","citation":"N.C. Gen. Stat. § 113-422","heading":"Indemnification.","body":"An oil or gas developer or operator shall indemnify and hold harmless a surface owner against any claims related to the developer's or operator's activities on the surface owner's property, including, but not limited to, (i) claims of injury or death to any person; (ii) damage to impacted infrastructure or water supplies; (iii) damage to a third party's real or personal property; and (iv) violations of any federal, State, or local law, rule, regulation, or ordinance, including those for protection of the environment. (2011-276, s. 3(b); 2012-143, s. 4(c).)","path":["Chapter 113. Conservation and Development.","SUBCHAPTER V. OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION.","Article 27. Oil and Gas Conservation.","Part 3. Landowner Protection."],"source_url":"https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/BySection/Chapter_113/GS_113-422.html","current_through":"S.L. 2026-30","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-08-27T18:17:02Z","sha256":"aa20247a56eb78f7321d0b3383ee3769b7fdb4029af839cf31fff4ab01f7443d","source_id":"us-nc","stale":false,"prev":"us-nc/n.c.-gen.-stat.-113-421","next":"us-nc/n.c.-gen.-stat.-113-423"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}