{"data":{"id":"us-nc/n.c.-gen.-stat.-14-50.16a--2","jurisdiction":"us-nc","citation":"N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-50.16A","heading":"(Effective December 1, 2026) Criminal gang activity.","body":"Definitions. - The following definitions apply in this Article:\n(1)\tCriminal gang. - Any ongoing organization, association, or group of three or more persons, whether formal or informal, that shares a common name, identification, signs, symbols, tattoos, graffiti, attire, or other distinguishing characteristics, including common activities, customs, or behaviors, and engages in criminal gang activity.\n(2)\tCriminal gang activity. - The commission of, attempted commission of, or solicitation, coercion, or intimidation of another person to commit (i) any offense under Article 5 of Chapter 90 of the General Statutes or (ii) any offense under Chapter 14 of the General Statutes except Article 9, 22A, 40, 46, or 59 thereof, and further excepting G.S. 14-82, 14-145, 14-183, 14-184, 14-186, 14-190.9, 14-247, 14-248, or 14-313 thereof, and either of the following conditions is met:\na.\tThe offense is committed with the intent to benefit, promote, or further the interests of a criminal gang or for the purposes of increasing a person's own standing or position within a criminal gang.\nb.\tThe participants in the offense are identified as criminal gang members acting individually or collectively.\n(3)\tCriminal gang leader or organizer. - Any criminal gang member who acts in any position of management with regard to the criminal gang and who meets at least one of the following criteria:\na.\tExercises decision-making authority over matters regarding a criminal gang.\nb.\tParticipates in the direction, planning, organizing, or commission of criminal gang activity.\nc.\tRecruits other gang members.\nd.\tReceives a larger portion of the proceeds of criminal gang activity.\ne.\tSupervises or directs the actions of another criminal gang member or members during criminal gang activity.\n(4)\tCriminal gang member. - Any person who (i) meets three or more of the following criteria or (ii) meets at least two of the following criteria, and one of the criteria is sub-subdivision a., b., or b1. of this subdivision:\na.\tThe person admits to being a member of a criminal gang.\nb.\tThe person is identified as a criminal gang member by a reliable source, including a parent or a guardian.\nb1.\tThe person is in possession of or linked to a criminal gang by physical evidence, including ledgers, rosters, or membership documents.\nc.\tThe person has been previously involved in criminal gang activity.\nd.\tThe person has adopted symbols, hand signs, or graffiti associated with a criminal gang.\ne.\tThe person has adopted the display of colors or the style of dress associated with a criminal gang.\nf.\tRepealed by Session Laws 2026-37, s. 2(a), effective December 1, 2026, and applicable to offenses committed on or after that date.\ng.\tThe person has tattoos or markings associated with a criminal gang.\nh.\tThe person has adopted language or terminology associated with a criminal gang.\ni.\tThe person appears in any form of photographs, social media, or written or electronic communication to promote a criminal gang or document criminal gang activity. (2017-194, s. 4; 2026-37, s. 2(a).)","path":["Chapter 14. Criminal Law.","Subchapter III. Offenses Against the Person.","Article 13A. North Carolina Criminal Gang Suppression Act."],"source_url":"https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/BySection/Chapter_14/GS_14-50.16A.html","current_through":"S.L. 2026-30","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-10-28T05:47:26Z","sha256":"485a81ca1907ff4e45840d18e3f3c1cf287c078889ea8f7d6d59ce38b320ef6e","source_id":"us-nc","stale":false,"prev":"us-nc/n.c.-gen.-stat.-14-50.16a","next":"us-nc/n.c.-gen.-stat.-14-50.17"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}