{"data":{"id":"us-nc/n.c.-gen.-stat.-38b-3","jurisdiction":"us-nc","citation":"N.C. Gen. Stat. § 38B-3","heading":"Exceptions.","body":"Notwithstanding G.S. 38B-2, a possessor of land may be subject to liability for physical injury or death to a trespasser in the following situations:\n(1)\tIntentional harms. - A possessor may be subject to liability if the trespasser's bodily injury or death resulted from the possessor's willful or wanton conduct, or was intentionally caused by the possessor, except that a possessor may use reasonable force to repel a trespasser who has entered the land or a building with the intent to commit a crime.\n(2)\tHarms to trespassing children caused by artificial condition. - A possessor may be subject to liability for bodily injury or death to a child trespasser resulting from an artificial condition on the land if all of the following apply:\na.\tThe possessor knew or had reason to know that children were likely to trespass at the location of the condition.\nb.\tThe condition is one the possessor knew or reasonably should have known involved an unreasonable risk of serious bodily injury or death to such children.\nc.\tThe injured child did not discover the condition or realize the risk involved in the condition or in coming within the area made dangerous by it.\nd.\tThe utility to the possessor of maintaining the condition and the burden of eliminating the danger were slight as compared with the risk to the child involved.\ne.\tThe possessor failed to exercise reasonable care to eliminate the danger or otherwise protect the injured child.\n(3)\tPosition of peril. - A possessor may be subject to liability for physical injury or death to a trespasser if the possessor discovered the trespasser in a position of peril or helplessness on the property and failed to exercise ordinary care not to injure the trespasser. (2011-283, s. 3.2; 2011-317, s. 1.1.)","path":["Chapter 38B. Trespasser Responsibility."],"source_url":"https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/BySection/Chapter_38B/GS_38B-3.html","current_through":"S.L. 2026-30","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-08-27T18:01:57Z","sha256":"330e215701f4642006eaef1e30c099e565e3a11aec031e719bebabb7413b281d","source_id":"us-nc","stale":false,"prev":"us-nc/n.c.-gen.-stat.-38b-2","next":"us-nc/n.c.-gen.-stat.-38b-4"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}