{"data":{"id":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-19-23-02","jurisdiction":"us-nd","citation":"N.D. Cent. Code § 19-23-02","heading":"Pleading requirements","body":"1.In any action commenced under this chapter, the complaint or petition must state with particularity the following:\na.The statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, or other law that was allegedly violated;\nb.The facts that are alleged to constitute a material violation of the statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, or other law; and\nc.The facts alleged to demonstrate that the violation proximately caused actual injury to the plaintiff.\n2.The complaint or petition must also state with particularity facts sufficient to support a reasonable inference that the violation was with intent to deceive or injure consumers or with the actual knowledge that the violation was injurious to consumers.","path":["Title 19 Foods, Drugs, Oils, And Compounds","Chapter 19-23 Food Provider Limited Liability For Obesity"],"source_url":"https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t19c23.pdf","current_through":"2026-07-31T11:12:02","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-02T21:04:14Z","sha256":"3bc396294c332eed0424ae603de3ba45279a66a76c42343cb22ad5db53fbb55a","source_id":"us-nd","stale":true,"prev":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-19-23-01","next":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-19-23-03"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}