{"data":{"id":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-23.1-10-12","jurisdiction":"us-nd","citation":"N.D. Cent. Code § 23.1-10-12","heading":"Cost recovery","body":"The department may recover its reasonable and necessary expenses incurred under this chapter, including all corrective action costs and administrative and legal expenses, in a civil action brought against a responsible party. The department's certification of expenses is prima facie evidence the expenses are reasonable and necessary. The department shall provide written notice to a responsible party before incurring costs, except when prior notice is not possible because the identity of the responsible party is unknown or situations require emergency remedial efforts.","path":["Title 23.1 Environmental Quality","Chapter 23.1-10 Environmental Emergency Costs"],"source_url":"https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t23-1c10.pdf","current_through":"2026-07-31T11:12:02","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-02T21:04:14Z","sha256":"fc903188a649abc86afd4a97819d28ab565783787326f2ef67500af1364f49d9","source_id":"us-nd","stale":true,"prev":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-23.1-10-11","next":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-23.1-10-13"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}