{"data":{"id":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-28-01.3-09","jurisdiction":"us-nd","citation":"N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01.3-09","heading":"Rebuttable presumption against defects","body":"There is a rebuttable presumption that a product is free from any defect or defective condition if the plans, designs, warnings, or instructions for the product or the methods and techniques of manufacturing, inspecting, and testing the product were in conformity with government standards established for that industry or if no government standards exist then with applicable industry standards, which were in existence at the time the plans, designs, warnings, or instructions for the product or the methods and techniques of manufacturing, inspecting, and testing the product were adopted.","path":["Title 28 Judicial Procedure, Civil","Chapter 28-01.3 Products Liability"],"source_url":"https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t28c01-3.pdf","current_through":"2026-07-31T11:12:02","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-02T21:04:14Z","sha256":"baecc7fe08ee1976b62aede784d1d057aef91e9eed7f44505d5fc49654fffc92","source_id":"us-nd","stale":true,"prev":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-28-01.3-08","next":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-28-01.3-10"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}