{"data":{"id":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-28-05-01","jurisdiction":"us-nd","citation":"N.D. Cent. Code § 28-05-01","heading":"Civil action - How commenced","body":"Superseded by N.D.R.Civ.P ., Rule 3.","path":["Title 28 Judicial Procedure, Civil","Chapter 28-05 Lis Pendens"],"source_url":"https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t28c05.pdf","current_through":"2026-07-31T11:12:02","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-02T21:04:14Z","sha256":"09923ad7c5e0a4cb0fbfd2a12d40bf7cef50c36538560ccf85a406a3e7a1ff4e","source_id":"us-nd","stale":true,"prev":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-28-04.1-03","next":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-28-05-02"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}