{"data":{"id":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-29-01-09","jurisdiction":"us-nd","citation":"N.D. Cent. Code § 29-01-09","heading":"How conviction can be had","body":"No person can be convicted of a crime or public offense except:\n1.By the verdict of a jury accepted and recorded by the court;\n2.Upon a plea of guilty;\n3.Upon a judgment against that person, that person's motion to quash having been denied;\n4.Upon a judgment of a municipal court, or such other court as is or may be created by law for cities in a case in which such judgment may be lawfully given without the intervention of a jury; or\n5.By the judgment of a court, a jury having been waived.","path":["Title 29 Judicial Procedure, Criminal","Chapter 29-01 General Provisions"],"source_url":"https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t29c01.pdf","current_through":"2026-07-31T11:12:02","vintage":"","retrieved_at":"2026-09-02T21:04:14Z","sha256":"f5d6cb6e7dfa247e7e04b8c0afab6f90030c91ec6f9274a805da90e0381444d2","source_id":"us-nd","stale":true,"prev":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-29-01-08","next":"us-nd/n.d.-cent.-code-29-01-10"},"notice":"GroundRules: Original legal text. Not legal advice."}